60/40 solder is composed of what?

The designation "60/40 solder" refers to a specific type of solder commonly used in electrical and plumbing applications, and it is indeed composed of 60% tin and 40% lead. The mixture of these two metals creates a solder that has a lower melting point than either metal alone, making it easier to work with.

Tin contributes to the strength and corrosion resistance of the solder, while lead enhances its fluidity and ease of application when melted. This combination allows the solder to easily bond with surfaces being joined, which is crucial for creating strong, reliable connections in HVAC systems and beyond.

Understanding the composition is important because it not only determines the solder's characteristics, like melting point and flow, but also informs practitioners about safety considerations, as lead can pose health risks during handling. This knowledge helps in selecting the right materials for specific applications.