In commercial HVAC systems, what is often the purpose of using a plenum?

In commercial HVAC systems, a plenum serves primarily to maintain uniform air distribution throughout the space being conditioned. It functions as a central hub from which air is distributed to various ducts or outlets. By creating a controlled environment within the plenum, air can be evenly distributed, preventing hot or cold spots and ensuring that different areas receive a consistent airflow.

The design of the plenum helps to balance air pressure, allowing for proper heating and cooling of the indoor environment. This uniform air distribution is critical for occupant comfort and system efficiency since it promotes an even temperature throughout the conditioned space.

While reducing installation costs, increasing energy efficiency, and creating a sound barrier may have some relevance in specific contexts, these factors are not the primary functions of a plenum in commercial HVAC systems. Consequently, maintaining uniform air distribution stands out as the most significant purpose of using a plenum.