What is the common name for SMAW?

The common name for SMAW is Stick welding. This process utilizes an electrode that is coated with a flux to create a weld. The term "stick" refers to the electrode's stick-like appearance when it is used in various welding applications. In SMAW, the electric arc is struck between the coated electrode and the workpiece, melting both to create a strong bond. This method is favored for its versatility and efficiency, making it a preferred choice in various types of metal fabrication and repair work, especially in field environments.

The other methods listed involve different processes and types of welding. MIG welding, for example, uses a continuous feed of wire and shielding gas, while TIG welding requires a non-consumable tungsten electrode, and carbon arc welding employs carbon rods to create a welding arc. These distinctions make it clear that SMAW is uniquely identified as Stick welding due to its specific use of a coated electrode and the arc welding technique involved.